Every task involved in settling an Australian estate, organised by when it needs to happen. Work through this at your own pace — most things are not as urgent as they feel.
This is the full picture — every task an Australian family typically needs to complete after losing someone. It's a lot. You don't have to do it all at once, and you don't have to do it alone.
Most Australian estates involve between 40 and 70 individual tasks. A simple estate with few assets may involve 30–40; a complex estate with property, investments, business interests, and multiple beneficiaries can exceed 70.
The checklist above covers the most common tasks — Afterward helps you identify which ones apply to your specific situation.
Yes. The executor must pay all debts, taxes, and estate liabilities before distributing assets to beneficiaries. If assets are distributed before all debts are cleared and there are insufficient funds remaining to pay creditors, the executor can be personally liable for the shortfall.
This is one of the most important — and most misunderstood — aspects of being an executor.
There is no strict statutory deadline, but executors have a general duty to act with reasonable promptness. Beneficiaries can apply to court to compel an executor to act if the estate is unreasonably delayed.
The ATO requires the final tax return to be lodged; Centrelink has its own 14-week deadline for bereavement payment claims. Probate applications are typically filed within 3–6 months. Most estates are finalised within 12 months.
If an executor fails to act, beneficiaries or creditors can apply to the Supreme Court to remove the executor and appoint someone else (or the public trustee). The executor can also be held personally liable for losses suffered by the estate as a result of their inaction.
Being named executor in a will means you have legal obligations — not just the option to help.